The U.S Army Saddle Scabbard
Posted: Thu Dec 06, 2018 12:38 am
I was asked by a friend to recreate a WWII motorcycle scabbard. This led me to research the history and types of scabbards that were common in the U.S. Army. Although commercial saddle scabbards started to show up in the 1870s, the movies would have us believe that the rifle saddle scabbard had been in use in the military since at least the Indian war days or perhaps the U.S. Civil War. In reality, until 1885 the U.S. Army Calvary actually slung their rifles over their shoulders. In 1885, the Ordinance Department authorized the use the “carbine boot”. This boot allowed the trooper to sling the rifle carbine off to the side behind the troopers’ leg. By the 1890s scabbards were quite common. Then in 1891, the Army finally considered replacing the boot with a scabbard. In 1893, the Army Chief of Ordnance recommended the Fountain scabbard to be issued with the new Krag carbine. The U.S. Army eventually issued seven different models of saddle scabbards: the First and Second Model Krag, the M1904, the M1918, the M1938, the M1940, and the M1 Carbine. In addition, two canvas scabbards, or holsters, were issued for the M1 and M1A1 Carbines.
For this build, I was looking to recreate the M1938 M1 Garand Saddle/Jeep/Motorcycle Scabbard. These can be found in pictures throughout WWII. In my research, I found one item that stood out and that was the metal raised area that allows the charging handle to slide into the scabbard with ease. As I did further research, I found that on early models, this was actually a leather piece (it was reinforced with a metal band). So looking at pictures or the original, I tried to picture myself working in a U.S. Army Calvary tac shed and being presented with this new issue rifle and being tasked to create a rifle scabbard that would fit it. Because I do not have an original issue scabbard, I needed to eyeball the dimensions using my own M1 to ensure fit. I have not taken up metal work, so the metal reinforcement has not been done. Last, all of my research says that the military did not dye any of their leather goods, they only oiled them. The brown color you may see in pictures was a result of natural weathering. This continued until the Army changed over to black leather goods.
BTW, The M1 is not included so don't ask
For this build, I was looking to recreate the M1938 M1 Garand Saddle/Jeep/Motorcycle Scabbard. These can be found in pictures throughout WWII. In my research, I found one item that stood out and that was the metal raised area that allows the charging handle to slide into the scabbard with ease. As I did further research, I found that on early models, this was actually a leather piece (it was reinforced with a metal band). So looking at pictures or the original, I tried to picture myself working in a U.S. Army Calvary tac shed and being presented with this new issue rifle and being tasked to create a rifle scabbard that would fit it. Because I do not have an original issue scabbard, I needed to eyeball the dimensions using my own M1 to ensure fit. I have not taken up metal work, so the metal reinforcement has not been done. Last, all of my research says that the military did not dye any of their leather goods, they only oiled them. The brown color you may see in pictures was a result of natural weathering. This continued until the Army changed over to black leather goods.
BTW, The M1 is not included so don't ask