1586 - Sir Thomas Herriot introduces potatoes to England from Colombia. Goods news indeed for a nation whose cuisine seems based on boiling things, as in a GI saying,"I think our British cousins would boil a Snickers bar".
1792 - The trial of France's King Louis XVI began. He was eventually put to death for 33 charges. The charges included "Treason", and "Conspiring with foreign powers".
1818 - Illinois was admitted as the 21st state of the union.
1828 - Andrew Jackson was elected president of the United States.
1835 - In Rhode Island, the Manufacturer Mutual Fire Insurance Company issued the first fire insurance policy.
1854 - Eureka Stockade incident occurred. This is claimed by many to be the birth of Australian democracy, more than 20 gold miners at Ballarat, Victoria, are killed by troops in an uprising over mining licences.
1910 - The neon lamp was displayed for the first time at the Paris Motor Show. The lamp was developed by French physicist Georges Claude.
1931 - Alka Seltzer was sold for the first time. Thousands cheered, quietly because even though the nation was still deep in the throes of prohibition Alka Seltzer was considered to be the ultimate hangover curative.
1947 - The Tennessee Williams play "A Streetcar Named Desire" opened at Broadway's Ethel Barrymore Theater.
1948 - The "Pumpkin Papers" came to public light. The House Un-American Activities Committee announced that former Communist spy Whittaker Chambers had produced microfilm of secret documents hidden inside a pumpkin on his Maryland farm.
1967 - In Cape Town, South Africa, a team of surgeons headed by Dr. Christian Barnard, performed the first human heart transplant on Louis Washkansky. Washkansky only lived 18 days.
1973 - Pioneer 10 sent back the first close-up images of Jupiter. The first outer-planetary probe had been launched from Cape Canaveral, FL, on March 2, 1972.